Night Splints

For some with plantar fasciitis, a Night Splint may be recommended

Plantar fasciitis is a condition that results from overuse and affects the sole of the foot. The condition means there's an inflammation of the plantar fascia, which is the fibrous band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the base of the toes. There are treatments available for the condition, including devices like a night splint.

Who develops plantar fasciitis?

Risks for developing plantar fasciitis include being overweight or standing or walking on hard surfaces for long periods of time, which is required in some jobs. Also at risk are those who walk or run for exercise as well as those with flat feet or high arches.

Early symptoms of the condition include mild pain at the heel bone. The condition is most often felt after exercise. The pain tends to resolve with rest and then flare up again upon movement. Treatment of plantar fasciitis is important. If you don't treat it, it may become a chronic condition.

Initial treatment of the condition includes:

  • Rest
  • Applying ice to the sore area
  • Taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication
  • Performing home exercises designed to stretch the plantar fascia

According to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, about 90 percent of people with plantar fasciitis improve significantly after two months with this type of initial treatment. Some people also may be advised to use special shoes with shock-absorbing soles or may be fitted with an orthotic device to further treat the condition.

If initial treatment isn't successful, your physician may recommend other options. These include corticosteroid injections. Wearing a walking cast or positional splint when you sleep also may be recommend. It is rare that surgery is required to treat the condition.

How does a night splint work?

Night splints, or positional splints, keep the foot flexed while you sleep. If the foot relaxes, the plantar fascia may tighten and cause pain upon first use in the morning. Your physician will show you how to properly use a night splint.

What type of night splint should I buy?

Overnight splints are available in a variety of sizes and materials. Ask your doctor to recommend the best type of positional splint for your condition.

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