For those with painful bunions, Bunionectomy is a surgical procedure that may be necessary

A bunion is a painful deformity of the bones and joint between the foot and the big toe. Bunions may result from long-term irritation caused by poorly fitting or high-heeled shoes, as well as arthritis and hereditary reasons. For those with painful bunions, a surgical procedure, called a bunionectomy, may be recommended.

What is bunionectomy?

Bunionectomy is a surgical procedure to correct the patient's foot deformity, reconstruct the bones and joint, and relieve pain.

Alternatives to bunionectomy

Depending on the patient's situation and level of discomfort, a doctor may recommend an alternative to bunionectomy, including:

• New shoes. Switching from narrow or high-heeled shoes to wider shoes without heels can relieve pressure on the area.
• Felt ring. Patients may be given a thick felt ring to be placed around the bunion. The ring is designed to relieve pressure on the area.

Patients should discuss treatment options with their doctor.

What happens during bunionectomy?

Bunionectomy usually requires general anesthesia and may be performed in a hospital or a same-day surgical center. After the patient is asleep, the doctor makes an incision near the bunion. He or she then removes the bunion and sets the toe in a more normal position. The doctor then closes the incision.

What happens after bunionectomy?

After bunionectomy, some patients go home the same day, while other stay overnight at the hospital. The patient's doctor makes that determination based on the patient's condition. When the patient is released, he or she will be advised to get plenty of rest, limit walking, and use of the affected foot for two or more weeks. It is likely that the patient will need to wear a brace, special shoe, or cast to support the toe and foot during recovery from bunionectomy. Pain in the surgical area is common and may last for several weeks to several months.

What are the benefits and risks of bunionectomy?

• For most, the benefits of bunionectomy greatly outweigh the risks. After recovery, walking is more comfortable, shoes fit better and pain is relieved.
• Risks of bunionectomy include those associated with use of general anaesthesia as well as regrowth of the bunion, toe numbness, and infection and bleeding.
• After bunionectomy, patients should call their doctor immediately if fever develops, pain worsens or bleeding occurs.

For more information about bunionectomy, talk to your doctor.

Shop products for the following conditions: