Bunions are bumps that form on the joint that connects
the big toe to the foot
Bunions form on the base of the big toe and can become quite
large. The skin over the bunion sometimes becomes red and tender
and wearing any kind of shoe may be very uncomfortable. Because
this joint flexes every time you take a step, as bunions get bigger
you may have difficulty walking. With a large bunion, the big toe
tends to angle toward the second toe and may even move under it.
Pain from bunions can become chronic and develop into arthritis.
Treatment for bunions involves wearing roomy shoes that do not
pinch or press on the bunion. If the bunion progresses to the point
where you cannot walk, surgery may be required. Surgery for bunions
involves realigning the bones, ligaments, tendons and nerves to
bring the big toe back into its proper position. Bunion surgery
requires a long recovery and persistent swelling and stiffness are
to be expected. The best treatment for bunions is preventative treatment.
You should always make sure that your shoes fit properly and do
not pinch the toes. Bunions are more common in women than men because
women often wear narrow high-heeled shoes.
Adolescents can also have problems with bunions, but in these cases
they can move their toes. Surgery for adolescent bunions is not
recommended unless the teenager cannot walk or is in extreme pain.
Parents should ensure that their teens' footwear is wide enough
so as not to cause bunions.
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